Saturday, March 21, 2020

APEC volunteer essays

APEC volunteer essays The APEC volunteer worked the news brief APEC final stage wish work finished. Believes all volunteers equally never forgets with me to this period of time life and work. Although volunteer's work is laborious, is trivial numerous and diverse, but is not bored. Perhaps everybody can think the work has one spot is that monotonous, but in the ordinary work also the pleasure is actually infinite! In this, the schoolmate which I represents our document distribution group to everybody introduces some we the amusing thing which bump into in the work. Before dawn two and half... The document distribution group's work, does not use the explanation, everybody metropolis understands, is with the reduction, the distribution document related some matters. Because works the characteristic, usually we all are the daytime are idle, night is busy. Each time the congress eve, has the document which innumerable second days must use needs us trims and the classification, thereupon in order to complete t ask we frequently works overtime until late at night. Remembers in October 16, also is the double ministers council day before evening, our group's schoolmate continuously does with Ministry of Foreign Affairs's staff from afternoon eight before dawn two o'clock only then piles up like the mountain document minute principle becomes several hundred. But second day we begin the time are morning seven and half, therefore it can be imagined everybody sleep time also on that four, five hours. This no wonder second days, our group " the panda bear " specially.. are many The very many people have not had a good sleep, all appeared the black eye socket. The reduction document process actually is very happy, ten several schoolmates platoons become one row, folds along the document serial number table on document one one geography is good. The greatly home use identical speed forward motion, neatly delimits one, in the mouth also sings the same song! The happy talk a...

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Sanskrit

Sanskrit Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-European language, the root of many modern Indian languages, and it remains one of Indias 22 official languages to this day.   Sanskrit also functions as the primary liturgical language of Hinduism and Jainism, and it plays an important role in the Buddhist scripture as well.   Where did Sanskrit come from?   Why is it controversial in India? The word Sanskrit means sanctified or refined.   The earliest known work in Sanskrit is the Rigveda, a collection of Brahmanical texts, which dates to c. 1500 to 1200 BCE.   (Brahmanism was the early precursor to Hinduism.)   The Sanskrit language developed out of proto-Indo-European, which is the root of most languages in Europe, Persia (Iran), and India.   Its closest cousins are Old Persian, and Avestan, which is the liturgical language of Zoroastrianism. Pre-Classical Sanskrit, including the language of the Rigveda, is called Vedic Sanskrit.   A later form, called Classical Sanskrit, is distinguished by the grammar standards laid out by a scholar called Panini, writing in the 4th century BCE.   Panini defined a bewildering 3,996 rules for syntax, semantics, and morphology in Sanskrit. Classical Sanskrit spawned the majority of the hundreds of modern languages spoken across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka today.   Some of its daughter languages include Hindi, Marathi, Urdu, Nepali, Balochi, Gujarati, Sinhalese, and Bengali. The array of spoken languages that arose from Sanskrit is matched by the vast number of different scripts in which Sanskrit can be written.   Most commonly, people use the Devanagari alphabet.   However, almost every other Indic alphabet has been used to write in Sanskrit at one time or another.   The Siddham, Sharda, and Grantha alphabets are used exclusively for Sanskrit, and the language is also written in scripts from other countries, such as Thai, Khmer, and Tibetan. As of the most recent census, only 14,000 people out of 1,252,000,000 in India speak Sanskrit as their primary language.   It is used widely in religious ceremonies; thousands of Hindu hymns and mantras are recited in Sanskrit.   In addition, many of the oldest Buddhist scriptures are written in Sanskrit, and Buddhist chants also commonly feature the liturgical language that was familiar to Siddhartha Gautama, the Indian price who became the Buddha.   However, many of the Brahmins and Buddhist monks who chant in Sanskrit today do not understand the actual meaning of the words they speak.   Most linguists thus consider Sanskrit a dead language.   A movement in modern India is seeking to revive Sanskrit as a spoken language for everyday use.   This movement is tied to Indian nationalism, but is opposed by speakers of non-Indo-European languages including the Dravidic-language speakers of southern India, such as the Tamils.   Given the antiquity of the language, its relative rarity in daily use today, and its lack of universality, the fact that it remains one of Indias official languages is somewhat odd.   Its as if the European Union made Latin an official language of all of its member-states.